![]() The term came into use with the publication of the book "Cognitive psychology" by Ulrich Neisser in 1967. Therefore, cognitive psychologists study perception, attention, memory, thinking, language and problem solving.They alsoattempted to explain artificial intelligence and abnormality.Ĭognitive psychology developed as a separate area within the discipline since the late 1950s and early 1960s (though there are examples of cognitive thinking from earlier researchers). Cognitive processes actively organize and manipulate the information we receive. They include thinkers from linguistics, neuroscience, philosophy, and engineering and it especially involves specialists in computer technology and the field of artificial intelligence.Ĭognition means «knowing» and cognitive processes refer to the ways in which knowledge is gained, used and retained.Cognitivists believe that the study of internalprocesses is important in understanding behaviour because humans do not passively respond to the environment. The roots of the cognitive movement are extremely varied: they include: behaviorism, humanism, etc. In the second half of the twentieth century, the invention of the computer and the way of thinking associated with it led to a new approach or orientation to psychology called the cognitive movement. ![]()
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